doi: 10.1038/srep17565 (2015)
If freezer storage is not available, refrigeration at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius (36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit) works for short to medium-term storage of weeks to months
Any references to biological activity are provided strictly for research context and must not be interpreted as claims of safety, efficacy, or intended human use
Too little and you cannot measure accurately, turning every injection into a guessing game where a tiny error means a massive dosing mistake
A mechanistic rationale that is coherent and specific, not speculative
Where it's most often discussed: Tissue repair and recovery models (especially tendons/ligaments and muscle) Wound healing and regenerative signaling Gut integrity and inflammation-related pathways Where it's not firmly established: Extensive, rigorous human studies designed to measure fat loss outcomes (fat mass, waist circumference, body fat percentage) That distinction matters