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The copper ion component is essential for lysyl oxidase activity, an enzyme critical for collagen and elastin cross-linking
The brain consumes a massive amount of oxygen and is highly susceptible to oxidative stress, which manifests clinically as severe brain fog, memory impairment, and neuroinflammation
10.1080/10715760802623896 Free Radic Res
A complex bidirectional interaction exists between iron accumulation and -syn pathology in PD
doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154615 Summary Keywords Scrophulariae Radix , endocrine disorders, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, pharmacological effects, mechanisms Citation Song J, Li J, Shi H, Liu H, Qu Y and Wang F (2025) The mechanism and application of Scrophulariae Radix in the treatment of endocrine disorders: focusing on thyroid diseases and diabetes mellitus