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Quercetin and other flavonoids are known to behave as mild prooxidants resulting in the upregulation of protective genes, such antioxidant enzymes, glutathione, and cytoprotective enzyme Heme Oxygenase HO-1 mediated by activation of the Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), a transcription factor upregulating antioxidant response, expression of antioxidant enzymes, and cytoprotective proteins (Ma and He 2012)
10.3389/fped.2021.710450 75
At least, nine members of TRP superfamily are activated by oxidative stress including TRPM2, TRPM7, TRPA1, TRPC3, TRPC5, TRPC6, TRPV1, TRPV3, and TRPV4 (Ogawa et al., 2016)
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We shall discuss these phenomena in more detail in Phase D