vaping compared to smoking cigarettes versus Vaping vs. Smoking: Health Risks

Responses were provided on a 5-point Likert scale (e.g., 1 = A lot more appealing to 5 = A lot less appealing) and were subsequently re-coded into a binary variable as either a 1 (a little / a lot more appealing) or 0 (a little / a lot less appealing and no difference)

In doing so, they were unknowingly adding the treacherous inhalation of asbestos microfibers to the already-harmful effects of tobacco itself

Love to all my little monsters and fans, youre the best

Nicotine replacement options, such as patches or gum, may be safer alternatives to help you quit smoking

Worst Birthday (Podcast)

The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) V, conducted in 2011, was used to define albuminuria (n=4,652), and the dataset of KNHANES IV-V (2008-2011) was used to define CKD (n=21,521)