Below we discuss the few proposed etiological hypotheses (Figure 1) [17, 18]
Although these intriguing lipids may not have a widespread distribution in the Brassica family, more lipids of this kind are known from other genera, and other oxylipins are present in the esterified state in plants subject to damage by pathogens or freeze/thawing
Therefore, the uncertainty resulting from some prospective studies is partially resolved, because elevated circulating homocysteine is a major independent causative risk factor for cardiovascular disease
GRs are homodimeric enzymes [117,121]
In this regard, good results have been reached through photodynamic therapy, which is based on the generation of ROS after stimulation of a photosensitizer by light: cancer cells under treatment internalize porphyrin precursor molecules to induce the formation of ROS that lead to photooxidative stress and cancer-specific cell death 164,165
Glutathione, often written as GSH, is one of the main antioxidants inside cells