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Role of HDACs in epilepsy Although the pathogenesis of epilepsy has not been fully established, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are regarded as the triads of epileptogenesis, a process during which triggers of brain insults such as status epilepticus by chemoconvulsants, infection or cerebrovascular disease include and the brain undergoes a cascade of morphological and functional changes prior to the onset of spontaneous recurrent seizures in chronic epilepsy [98], and epilepsy-associated neurodegeneration

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2019;11:eaaw1565

It is also available as a prescription injection and in over-the-counter bulk powder formulations

ALCAR also helps transport toxic compounds out of the mitochondria, supporting overall cellular health and energy metabolism

b , N-linked glycosylation perturbed conditions