Another study from Japan found similar results with ultra-high doses, with no adverse effects
Given that the commensal microbiota contributes to the development of LGS-associated autoimmune diseases, interventions targeting the microbiota are emerging as new therapeutic strategies to prevent or cure autoimmune diseases
Alternately, dark brown or black urine can also be caused by some types of medication including quinine, which is used to prevent malarial infection, and metronidazole antibiotics
Intranasal deferoxamine affects memory loss, oxidation, and the insulin pathway in the streptozotocin rat model of Alzheimer's disease
doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.07.021 229 AyussoLLGirolAPSouzaHRYoshikawaAHde AzevedoLRCarlosCPet al
Ji LL, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Steinhafel N, Vina J