Overall, multiple, consistent, and convergent evidence from genetic, postmortem, biochemical, and imaging studies points to a principal role of glutamatergic dysregulation in the etiopathogenesis of bipolar disorder
Cells can be damaged physically, by viruses and bacteria, via toxic exposure and/or normal aging
Exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects in the gut and CNS by modulating nitric oxide pathways and reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines, closely resembling the protective actions of the native gastric peptide in response to mucosal injury
This concern is legitimate, as many supplements are marketed with enticing but sometimes unfounded promises
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles each thermal cycle causes progressive peptide degradation
Serious reactions are exceptionally uncommon but can include allergic responses in sensitive individuals