Safety Toxicity No toxic or adverse effects have been associated with large intakes of vitamin B 12 from food or supplements in healthy people
The peptides don't compete for receptors or interfere with each other's mechanisms
Benefits for everyday use Needle-free: Many people are more comfortable with a spray than handling syringes and injecting themselves or relying on a technician
The peptide repairs intestinal mucosal damage, restores tight junction integrity, normalizes gastric emptying, protects against NSAID-induced ulcers, and promotes healing of inflammatory lesions
doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.79 116 MishraJVermaRKAlpiniGMengFKumarN
An imbalance in pro- and antioxidants, known as oxidative stress, stimulates inflammatory responses that can lead to the development and maintenance of allergic disorders (95, 96)