NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries recommend B12 injections for: Pernicious anaemia an autoimmune condition affecting intrinsic factor production Malabsorption syndromes including coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease Post-surgical states particularly following gastrectomy or ileal resection Strict vegan diets when oral supplementation proves inadequate, though oral cyanocobalamin is usually sufficient for dietary deficiency Clinical trials demonstrate that B12 injections rapidly improve haematological parameters and neurological symptoms when deficiency is confirmed through blood tests
Particle size plays a key role in the absorption of hyaluronic acid
All figures reflect the published literature and clinical observation as of July 2026, and human data remains limited
The research group from various departments of Nanjing Medical University wished to better understand the pathogenesis of Ovarian endometriosis (OvE)
Weschawalit S, Thongthip S, Phutrakool P, Asawanonda P
The study used 36 male Sprague-Dawley rat pup, exposed to 250 mg/kg PPA to induce ASD-lke features, and pre-treated for 27 days with either yogurt, artichoke extract (400 mg/kg), luteolin (50 mg/kg) or Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (0.2 mL/day)
