Key Benefits: Accelerates healing of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints Enhances blood vessel growth (angiogenesis) in damaged tissues Reduces pain and inflammation without suppressing immune function Promotes gut health, which supports overall recovery and tissue resilience 2
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 116.Huang T., Zhang K., Sun L., Xue X., Zhang C., Shu Z., Mu N., Gu J., Zhang W., Wang Y., et al
Quaife et al
A 1993 study published in Lives Sciences found BPC-157 may be beneficial for liver lesions ( 10 )

Ingredients : Water, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Octocrylene, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide (20,000ppm), Squalane, C14-22 Alcohols, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Propanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Tromethamine, Centella Asiatica Extract (1,510ppm), Carbomer, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Uncaria Sinensis Extract, Glycerin, Adenosine, Disodium EDTA, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glucose, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Sucrose Stearate, Glutathione (10ppm), Cyclodextrin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Beta-Glucan, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Asiatic Acid, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Madecassoside, Tropolone, Hyaluronic Acid, Potassium Hyaluronate

For Figure 1B, we would filtered the SNPs of acute lymphocytic leukemia (30), Crohn s disease (31), rheumatoid disease (32), asthma (33), supplements of vitamin B complex (34), smoking (35), and ulcerative colitis (36), which were reported to have a potential impact on the antioxidant biomarkers