This further results in the reduction of lip hyperpigmentation
It is most effective when used alongside professional periodontal scaling and root planing, not as a standalone intervention
Mechanism Of Action Source: PubChem Structure of GHK-Cu Sequence: H-Gly-His-Lys-OH Molecular Formula: C14H24N6O4 Molecular Weight: 340.38 g/mol PubChem CID: 73587 What Are The Research Benefits of GHK-Cu Copper Peptide
adjunct broad-spectrum SPF 30+ use each morning is mandatory, and concurrent application of potentially irritating agents (e.g., alpha-hydroxy acids or alcohol-based toners) should be minimized
JH: Conceptualization, Writing review and editing
The net effect is not "more collagen piled on top" it's coordinated remodeling: degrading disorganized, glycated, photo-damaged matrix and replacing it with new, properly crosslinked fibers