69 HayashiK.MorishitaR.NakagamiH.YoshimuraS.HaraA.MatsumotoK.et al (2001)
This is a harmless effect, but by inhibiting the skin from forming new melanin, we can stop the forming of new dark spots in patients with melasma
It can be sterile water (no preservative, single use) or bacteriostatic water (with preservative, multi-dose), so not all reconstitution water is bacteriostatic.
(5.1) Risk of Aluminum Toxicity: For at risk patients (renal failure or those with prolonged therapy), periodically monitor aluminum levels with prolonged administration
Above 60% humidity, degradation accelerates substantially even at moderate temperatures
Additionally, NIX has been identified as a substrate for Parkin, facilitating Parkin/PINK1-dependent mitophagy (Gao et al., 2015)