ALC appears to have some neuroprotective effects: it is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and may increase the availablity of the essential neurtoransmitter acetylcholine, improve energy availability, and might even improve cognition
Impairments range from subtle effects that can only be detected with special tests at levels between 0.001-0.029%, to problems with concentration, reflexes, motor control, and more, including a serious possibility of death at 0.50% or more.
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 103.Kurooka H, Kato K, Minoguchi S, Takahashi Y, Ikeda J, Habu S, Osawa N, Buchberg AM, Moriwaki K, Shisa H, Honjo T
Jul-Dec 2011;2(2):111-119
Perilipin expression alone has been shown to be sufficient to confer PKA-mediated lipolysis in CHO cells that lack HSL (126)
Vladimir Khavinsons work over the past three decadesis compelling, the human clinical evidence remains limited, with most data coming from laboratory, animal, and small human studies