128 SekizukaT.OgasawaraY.OhkusaT.KurodaM
Effective concentration 0.251 % w/w (optimal ~0.5% w/w) Clinical evidence Studies indicate that ethosomal encapsulation of retinol using TPGS modification substantially reduces degradation rates at room temperature while maintaining particle size stability
It is a powerful antioxidant that plays a role in many biochemical processes
References: Falutz, J., Allas, S., Blot, K., Potvin, D., Kotler, D., Somero, M., Berger, D., Brown, S., Richmond, G., Fessel, J., Turner, R., & Grinspoon, S
2025 Mar 07;30(6):1190
In normoxia, the UV-vis spectra of the probe DSNBD-GSH (10 M) exhibited two peaks at 300 nm and 360 nm, while the incubation with GSH (1 mM) caused the decrease of the peak at 360 nm (Supplementary Figure S7A)