The thyroid and liver regulate energy, DNA activation, protein synthesis, oxygen use, and heat
Caveolin 1 was increased in the liver of mice with NAFLD, and located mainly in the centrilobular zone 3, where the steatosis was most severe [27]
The zeta potential of -31.87 mV confirms strong electrostatic repulsion between particles, preventing aggregation and maintaining uniform dispersion throughout the shelf life
Consequently, the modification and transformation of NADs and the development of efficient, safe, and targeted delivery systems have become the primary focus of research and development on NADs
Vitamins are classified into two groups: those water-soluble (like vitamin C and the B-Complex) and those fat-soluble (like vitamins A, D, E, and K) [91]
Role of oxidative stress in pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease