& Mochn, M
B12 is essential for the synthesis and maturation of red and white blood cells, as well as influences the production of antibodies, which are integral components of the adaptive immune response [48]
It upregulates genes involved in collagen synthesis (COL1A1, COL3A1, COL5A1), extracellular matrix remodeling (decorin, fibromodulin), and antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) while simultaneously suppressing genes associated with inflammation (IL-6, TNF-alpha), fibrinogen production, and tissue destruction (several MMPs)
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preclinical, not a treatment for any condition