The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has listed it under S0 Unapproved Substances due to its potential performance-enhancing effects
In cosmetic science, this translates to an active that can intervene in both oxidative stress pathways and melanogenesis regulation, making it one of the few ingredients that offers dual antioxidant and brightening performance
PMID: 15947071 Erden-Inal M, Sunal E, Kanbak G
Speed, Rest 00:21:12 Testing for Recovery, Heart Rate Variability, Grip Strength 00:24:29 Sponsor: Function 00:26:16 Testing for Recovery, Carbon Dioxide Tolerance 00:29:20 Ice Bath Timing
Stimulation with PN extract led to increased pS6 levels only in PN-allergic donors
Small trials utilizing widely available antihistamine blockers for H1R and H2R in IBD fail to demonstrate clear efficacy, suggesting that they may not be critical in IBD pathogenesis