Bacteriostatic water is sterile water with a bacteriostatic agent (usually benzyl alcohol) added to prevent bacterial growth after the vial is opened
This study continued that pattern: No serious adverse events were reported in any patient Minor injection site reactions (mild redness or swelling) were reported in 15% of patients and resolved without intervention No systemic effects, no changes in standard bloodwork panels No interactions with concurrent medications were observed This safety record across both animal and now human data is part of what makes BPC-157 a credible candidate for broader clinical adoption
Understanding this mechanism matters because it explains why most GI side effects are dose-dependent, temporary, and manageable through titration strategies
Acidosis may damage the epithelium and alter permeability, as hyperpermeability has been reported in both cattle and swine mucosa with acidosis [128,129]
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People with dietary restrictions, such as vegans and vegetarians, who may not get sufficient B12 from their diet, or those with absorption issues, like those with pernicious anemia or gastrointestinal disorders, also often qualify
