You are an older adult: Stomach acid production tends to decline with age, which can make it harder to absorb B12 from food and raises the risk of deficiency
These effects have nothing to do with b12
As we learn more about how it works, it could become an important tool for managing weight
Some patients have described feelings of fatigue, body aches, or a sense of mental haze before they start noticing the improvements
If the damage goes on long enough, parietal cells can be lost entirely.[ref] Antibodies to parietal cells are found in 90% of patients with autoimmune gastritis
NAD+/NADH ratio assays, SIRT1 activity assays, and mitochondrial respiration measurements (such as oxygen consumption rate via extracellular flux analysis) are standard methods for studying this combination's proposed effects in cell-based models, typically comparing single-compound and combined-compound treatment conditions against untreated controls