Individuals who reported having smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and currently smoked CCs either every day or some days were classified as current CC smokers
A 2006 study published in the BMJ (new window) by a group of Canadian and international researchers, including Fong, found gaps in knowledge among smokers and concluded that large, graphic warnings on cigarette packaging are more effective in communicating the health risks of smoking
American tobacco farmers would sell their crops on consignment to merchants in London, which required them to take out loans for farm expenses from London guarantors in exchange for tobacco delivery and sale
Research supports the combined use of these medications with behavioral therapies for optimal effectiveness in treating nicotine dependence
There was a suggestive positive association between smoking initiation and anxiety
The information in the application narrative and budget detail should be clear, consistent and aligned with the proposed project activities, objectives, and requested costs
