To address this problem, many researchers working in the field have begun to collaborate under the banner of the International Network of tES/TMS Trials for Addiction Medicine (INTAM)
For more information, see E-Cigarettes (Vapes)
Provides a comprehensive review of urinary metabolites and related compounds as tobacco-carcinogen biomarkers
According to Philip Morris International's 2018 annual report, "The tobacco union requested a stay of the enforcement of the ingredient ban while the appeal is pending." The Brazilian government won the court case in February 2018, though as of 2025, this ban still remains to be implemented
7881 Ivan Kalmar, "The Houkah in the Harem: On Smoking and Orientalist Art" in Smoke , pp
In case of emergencies, have access to emergency contact information and know how to seek medical evacuation if necessary