This can lead some people to increase frequency or dose, which raises the risk of dependence and withdrawal
Results After creating sum-scores within and across packs and pack versions, analyses indicated that a shift from branded to plain cigarette packaging would result in a reduction in positive user images related to smoking among adolescents and young adults
This indicates that the concentration of acrolein produced by e-cigarettes significantly exceeds the normal level, posing a threat to human health
Disposable e-cigarettes offer an alternative that aligns better with the norms of society in these regions, where traditional smoking is often subject to strict regulations and stigmatization
M., Rajendran, N., Muzzio, M., & Haussmann, H.-J
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