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Prevalence of awareness, ever-use and current use of nicotine vaping products (NVPs) among adult current smokers and exsmokers in 14 countries with differing regulations on sales and marketing of nvps: Crosssectional findings from the ITC project

Collectively, these results suggest that PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activation may be involved in the pathogenesis of CS-induced pulmonary EMT and has potential therapeutic significance in COPD, lung cancer, and other smoking-related diseases

Dysfunction or damage to the airway epithelium can lead to chronic conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

95%CI: 75.196.3)

become closer to finding a preventative vaccine for RSV

Sometimes smoking is caused by some stressors