Just like the gut, the brain can also be leaky. Like the stomach barrier, the blood-brain barrier is lined with one layer of cells that separate the blood from the brain
endotoxin) can trigger systemic inflammation that further exacerbates neuroinflammation, illustrating how brain disorders are not confined to the CNS but involve a systemic network including the gut ecosystem [16]
Rissanen TH, Voutilainen S, Nyyssnen K (2023) Serum lycopene concentrations and carotid atherosclerosis: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
GSH is a cysteine containing peptide and possesses antioxidant property due to the thiol group that serves as a reducing agent which can be reversibly oxidized and reduced
N-doped carbon dots/CdS hybrid photocatalyst that responds to visible/near-infrared light irradiation for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production
The tolerogenic peptide, hCDR1, down-regulates the expression of interferon- in murine and human systemic lupus erythematosus