Abbreviations BALF: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CSE: Cigarette smoke extract DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay GADPH: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin IFN: Interferon, IL: Interleukin LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase MLI: Mean linear intercept MTT: 3-[4,5-imethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide NLR: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor NLRP3: NLR protein-3 PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline PM 2.5 : Particulate matter of diameter 2.5 m PMSF: Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride QOL: Quality of life qRT-PCR: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction SGRQ-C: Saint Georges respiratory questionnaire specific for COPD TUNEL: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling References Vogelmeier CF, Criner GJ, Martinez FJ, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Bourbeau J, Celli BR, Chen R, Decramer M, Fabbri LM, et al
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Measures: 5 3/16" H X 4" D Puts out cigarette in seconds Holds several cigarette butts Keeps butts out of sight Helps remove odor Fits in most cup holders Portable works well at the beach or while camping Made of high impact plastic for durability
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