[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 154.Marwick JA, Kirkham PA, Stevenson CS, Danahay H, Giddings J, Butler K, Donaldson K, MacNee W, Rahman I
There's no pretense, just raw emotion delivered with incredible precision
Despite its link to negative effects on overall health, cigarette smoking may have a positive effect on a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) known as ulcerative colitis (UC)
Most studies only measured the types of cigarette use, smoking cessation, and confounders at one time point, rather than at multiple time points [6-8,10,12-15]
Lets take a closer look, shall we
The product was introduced into 11 areas of Japan at different times, with the decline in cigarette sales following the introduction of IQOS