Augmentation index (AI) in a doseresponse relationship with smoking habits in males: The Tanushimaru study
However, there is evidence that many of the major constituents of E-cigarettes, such as nicotine and carbonyl compounds can significantly impair osteoblast function, suggesting E-cigarette use may be detrimental to bone health
The condition may be temporary, but left untreated, it can become chronic or exacerbate with time
In the meantime, we dont suggest anyone start smoking for this reason, as the other poor health effects far outweigh this small benefit
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It's no wonder cigarette addiction (nicotine addiction) is prevalent among smokers