Excessive doses can leads to potential risks such as inhibition of breast milk production
Our data, consistent with the literature [32], show that chronic duration of therapy, higher cumulative metformin dose and concomitant PPI therapy (Table 1) increase the risk of vitamin B 12 deficiency
Groups at higher risk of deficiency include older adults (due to reduced stomach acid production), people following vegan or strict vegetarian diets (as B12 is naturally found almost exclusively in animal products), individuals with pernicious anaemia or other malabsorption conditions, those taking certain medications such as metformin or proton pump inhibitors long-term, and people with significant nitrous oxide exposure (including recreational use), which can inactivate B12 in the body
Maintenance dose: After the loading course, most people have one injection every 2 to 3 months
B12 is especially beneficial for individuals who have difficulty absorbing B12 from food or oral supplements, which can occur due to certain digestive disorders, age-related changes, or specific medical conditions
At Sacramento Naturopathic Medical Center, all PRP injections are performed under ultrasound guidance by Dr