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Many smoking filters do not fully biodegrade in normal outdoor conditions, especially if they contain plastic parts

Heustis 2005

Skin dehydration and exposure to aerosol chemicals remain concerns even without nicotine, making nicotine-free vaping far from risk-free for skin health

New York City: HarperCollins

In the past, a major tobacco company saw the military as an attractive marketing opportunity because of its young adult servicemen that they described as "classic downscale smoker," "less educated," "part of the wrong crowd," "in trouble with authorities" and having "limited job prospects

Hence, the core principle of hypnosis for stop-smoking treatment is to spot and analyze bad thoughts