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4 Integrating smoking-driven immunosenescence with MS course and progression The relationships among cigarette smoking, immunosenescence, and multiple sclerosis (MS) appear to converge on a common biological theme: a progressive shift from flexible, well-regulated immune responses toward chronically activated, less adaptable immune states

In other words, smoking can accelerate the process of ageing, while quitting may considerably decrease the related risk, said Siyu Dai, Assistant Professor in the School of Clinical Medicine at Hangzhou Normal University in China

Media campaigns are especially important in LMICs, where awareness of the health risk of tobacco use and resources for quitting are generally low

10.1093/eurheartj/ehz772 125 LanK.ZhangG.LiuL.GuoZ.LuoX.GuanH.et al (2020)

Different tools for different needs

Although these initiatives and others helped to increase consumer safety, no wide-ranging regulatory authority existed until the beginning of the 20th century when the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act and the Meat Inspection Act were established