doi:10.1016/0091-7435(88)90076-x
Alpha Digestive & Liver Centres experienced Consultant Gastroenterologist, Dr Benjamin Yip, reminds us that even though gastritis/duodenitis is benign (non-cancerous), their symptoms can be similar to gastric cancer, which is often lethal and can occur in individuals in their 30s or 40s
Although the health risks of cigarettes are well-known, the risks of vaping are still being discovered
The bile acids, in particular, are known to cause significant mucosal irritation when they encounter the stomachs acidic environment, leading to inflammation and pain that can persist for hours after smoking
Thirty-eight percent were born to mothers who did not smoke, 25.6 percent to mothers who smoked less than a pack a day, and 36.4 percent to mothers who smoked a pack or more per day at some point during pregnancy
You then breathe in