Back to Journals International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Volume 13 Health effects in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes: a retrospective-prospective 3-year follow-up Authors Polosa R , Morjaria JB, Prosperini U, Russo C, Pennisi A, Puleo R, Caruso M , Caponnetto P Received 30 December 2017 Accepted for publication 26 April 2018 Published 22 August 2018 Volume 2018:13 Pages 25332542 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 2 Editor who approved publication: Prof
Research estimates that, while not risk-free, vaping is at least 95% less harmful than smoking
4 E Sinha DN, Suliankatchi RA, Gupta PC et al (2018) Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis
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As well as increasing risks of acute respiratory infections in people who smoke, second-hand smoke also increases risks of acute respiratory infections in young people