In about 1% of patients with deficiency, optic neuropathy
Potential therapeutic effects (based on animal and early human data): Enhances tendon, ligament, and muscle repair Promotes angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress Protects gut mucosa and may aid in GI disorders (ulcers, leaky gut) May support neurological recovery and joint health Modulates nitric oxide and dopamine/serotonin pathways (possible mood, focus benefits) (Note: Most data are from preclinical studies
Methionine, an amino acid found in MIC/B-12 injections, is essential for the synthesis of proteins such as collagen
Helps with Fatigue
Your cost will vary based on your health insurance coverage and the dosage your healthcare provider prescribes
Metabolic pathway requiring 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin The figure illustrates the metabolic pathway for the vitamin B 12 -dependent enzyme L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, which converts L-methylmalonyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA for entry into the citric acid cycle