electronic cigarettes health risks Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including e-cigarettes and vapes, are often perceived as a “safer” alternative to traditional tobacco. But is the evidence really supporting this belief? A recent umbrella review published Perceived Health Risks of nicotine

The Arabic language warning indicates that this release was intended for export to Middle Eastern markets (specifically the United Arab Emirates and Oman)

I wish some of the celebrities could come forward to tell the people that a can of Pepsi/Coco-cola contains 5-7 spoonfuls of sugar and a packet of chips contains 500 calories, and also its adverse impact on the health of its users

Besides the smokers which were mentioned above, the nonsmokers and the second-hand smokers (passive smokers) can be seen as a target audience themselves [3]

It was NOT caused by mainstream vaping or ecig use (e.g., Juul)

"Veckolista Heatseeker Vecka 5, 1 februari 2019"

This question remains since a number of cigarette alternatives still contain tobacco that can cause the same adverse effects found on cigarettes