That would change in 1847 when Joseph Pierret had a different idea
Available from: [Las accessed on 2025 Jun 14]
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Minor differences were observed between the HOPE cohort and the source population on the following characteristics: Slightly more women in the HOPE cohort had a PPD diagnosis (PR, 1.06 [95% CI, 1.06;1.06]), used antidepressant medication one year prior to delivery (PR, 1.03 [95% CI, 1.02;1.03]), were less likely to have received a hospital depression diagnosis one year prior to delivery (PR, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.96;0.97]), had more often a personal (PR, 1.07 [95% CI, 1.07;1.08]) or family history of psychiatric disorders (PR, 1.07 [95% CI, 1.07;1.08]), were more likely to have a cohabitant partner (PR 1.01 [95% CI, 1.01;1.01]), were more likely to have higher educational levels, were less likely to smoke during pregnancy (PR, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.99;1.00]), had more healthy BMI, and had fewer obstetric comorbidities (Obstetric Comorbidity Index 3 PR, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.95;0.96], GDM PR, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.96;0.96], macrosomia PR, 1.06 [95% CI, 1.06;1.07], SGA PR, 1.03 [95% CI, 1.03;1.04])

Tobacco Atlas is more than a reportit is a call to action
(text rev.) ( DSM-IV-TR ) (American Psychiatric Association 2000), an adult must exhibit at least three of the primary symptoms of substance dependence, generally at any time during the same 12-month period