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Disposable income shifts drive downtrading or premiumization across BAT portfolios; studies show cigarette price elasticity ~-0.4 to -0.7 in high-income markets and can approach -1.0 in low-income groups, making combustibles broadly inelastic but highly price-sensitive at low incomes

These data extend existing research based on self-reported survey data, and the results of this research offer additional evidence that local availability of ENDS products is associated with reduced cigarette sales in Canada

While recovery timelines will vary for each patient, some men may notice improvement in sexual performance within a few months of quitting the use of e-cigarettes

This e-cigarette company profile was last checked on June 4, 2012

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054413 Summary Keywords heated tobacco products, emissions, harm reduction, risk assessment, tobacco smoke Citation Mallock N, Pieper E, Hutzler C, Henkler-Stephani F and Luch A (2019) Heated Tobacco Products: A Review of Current Knowledge and Initial Assessments

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