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The Centers for Disease Control estimates 1 in 5 high school students use the products

New Zealands Smokefree 2025 strategy explicitly embraced safer nicotine alternatives, like HTPs, contributing to a decline in daily adult smoking from 13.2% in 2018 to 6.8% in 2023

The use of frogs was founded on a belief around their healing powers, interaction with water and the idea they could draw away pain from the sufferer by transference

No, peer pressure, fashion status or looking good were not compelling reasons to smoke cigarettes

Stoklosa M, Drope J, Chaloupka FJ

In collaboration network analysis, we employ the concept of Betweenness-centrality (BC) to measure the importance different contributors, which represents the number of shortest paths from a given node linking any other two nodes 23