You can learn more about this in our detailed guide exploring whether vaping without nicotine is safe
Adding nicotine to the e-liquid increased mucociliary dysfunction, oxidative stress, emphysema and airway hyperreactivity
The subjects were excluded for any lifetime history of neurological or psychiatric diseases, such as brain tumor, brain traumas, depression, and other substance use disorders (except nicotine), etc
Endothelial dysfunction is an early warning sign of cardiovascular conditions like hypertension and atherosclerosis
Cardiology 84 Dermatology 45 Endocrinology 33 ENT 16 Fertility 190 Gastroenterology 78 General-Medicine 81 Gynecology 80 Hematology 19 Infectious-Diseases 33 Neurology 52 Oncology 34 Ophthalmology 23 Orthopedics 69 Pediatrics 31 Procedure 23 Public-Health 144 Pulmonology 59 Radiology 8 Urology 68 Wellness 161 Woman-and-child 77 Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Rajendra Waghela, ENT Specialist Overview of Smokers Throat The term "smokers' throat" refers to a range of symptoms experienced by individuals who smoke tobacco products
All that said, there are other reputable sources, as The New York Times reports, which firmly show that e-cigarettes are a far lesser evil than tobacco products
