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Youth who initiate cannabis use early in adolescence, use frequently and/or use high potency product have increased risk of negative outcomes including: injury, mental health issues, academic difficulties, problems with other substances and suicide behaviours

39 found that the mobility CMD of fresh tobacco smoke decreased with increasing puff number or puff inhalation rates using two different measurement techniques: electrostatic classification (CMD range: 184 to 217 nm) and spectral transmission (CMD range: 228 to 337 nm)

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A small sample of lung cells is collected from fluid in the lungs of healthy smokers, e-cig users, former smokers and non-smokers to evaluate differences among the groups

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Harmful and potentially harmful constituents The FDA has an established list of 93 harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) that can be found in e-cigarettes and other ENDS