Heres the clip of the full Riley interview
Other tests for exposure to nicotine Urinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine with a half-life of 10 to 40 days, making it a useful indicator of smoking status
* Women aged 20-24 were most likely to smoke cigarettes during pregnancy at 10.7%, while those over 45 were least likely at 2.0%
The shape of a pipe can affect how a smoker holds it and how the smoke is drawn through the pipe
Sources Email interview with Yang Wang, a chemical, environmental and materials engineering professor at the University of Miami, May 15, 2026 Email interview with Jeannie Rodriguez, PhD, registered nurse, CPNP-PC, CHSE, is an associate professor and assistant dean at Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, May 18, 2026 Interview with Terry Gordon, environmental medicine professor at NYU School of Medicine, May 18, 2026 Email exchange with Stephen Freeman, May 16, 2026 NBC News, Fight over fruit-flavored vapes pushed FDA chief to resign , May 14, 2026 NBC News, FDA announces its first OK of fruit-flavored e-cigarettes for adults in major shift under Trump , May 5, 2026 NPR, FDA To Banish Flavored E-Cigarettes To Combat Youth Vaping , Sept
Tobacco Retailer Density Place-based strategies to advance health & equity Tobacco use rates vary widely from one place to another
