Monoamine oxidases degrade neurotransmitters and are essential for normal brain metabolism, but an age-related increase in their activity can deplete catecholamine neurotransmitters (dopamine, norepinephrine, and adrenaline), which impairs mental function [144,145]
NSAIDs are available in both over-the-counter and prescription forms
Western blot images were uniformly contrast-adjusted using Fiji ImageJ (v1.54 g) for figure generation
However, colchicine has been associated with neurological side effects, including cognitive impairment and memory loss, which can resemble symptoms seen in AD
The quantification methods include antioxidant assays (e.g., Glutathione assay, Ascorbic acid assay, Antioxidant enzyme activity assay), DNA damage/repair (e.g., 8-OH Guanine, double-strand break assay), peroxidation of lipids (e.g., 4-hydroxynonenal assay, malondialdehyde assay), ROS assay (e.g., H 2 O 2 assay, NO assay), protein modification (e.g., Advanced glycation end products, protein carbonyl assay), and Oxidase/Peroxidase activity (e.g., Monoamine oxidase assay, peroxidase/H 2 O 2 assay)
For drops, draw the prescribed volume using the oral syringe provided by your pharmacy
