The role of autophagy and mitophagy in NDDs Autophagy and mitophagy are indispensable for neuronal survival, given the post-mitotic nature of neurons, their extraordinary metabolic demands, and their reliance on precise proteostasis and mitochondrial quality control
Glutathione supplements come in many forms
it helps regulate it
However, it does not correct the underlying cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator defect, as shown by the lack of improvement in nasal transepithelial potential difference in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-deficient mice, indicating that epithelial ion transport remains impaired
BPC-157 BPC-157 is commonly studied for tissue support, recovery pathways, and cellular repair mechanisms
Moreover, additional clinical trials are essential to validate the efficacy and safety of ferroptosis-targeting interventions