Without ongoing B12 replacement, deficiency and symptoms will typically recur within months to years of discontinuation
Blood-brain barrier breakdown is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction
The NCAA has drawn a clear line in the sand, prioritizing athlete safety and the integrity of competition above all else
[PubMed] [Google Scholar] Brinckmann J, Kim S, Wu J, Reinhardt DP, Batmunkh C, Metzen E, Notbohm H, Bank RA, Krieg T, Hunzelmann N (2005) Interleukin 4 and prolonged hypoxia induce a higher gene expression of lysyl hydroxylase 2 and an altered cross-link pattern: important pathogenetic steps in early and late stage of systemic scleroderma
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B12 is also required for the production of healthy red blood cells and normal circulation during pregnancy