The progression from inflammation to fibrosis is primarily mediated by hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation, which involves two core mechanisms: the Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 (TGF-1) - Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 3 (Smad3) pathway and Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) -driven epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 52 , Furthermore, Wnt ligands released by apoptotic bodies promote HSC proliferation through -catenin nuclear translocation 53
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According to AnOxPePred, TIP2, and KNN1 exhibited the best free radical scavenging and ion-chelating activities
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KSh5,373.00 L-Carnitine is a product formed from two amino acids and it provides support for endurance exercise and recovery from high-intensity exercise