Vaping may lower testosterone levels regardless of whether it involves nicotine-containing or nicotine-free substances
Still, the message was spreading
PMC 7122126
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SHS is also linked to the following: Cancer of the larynx, pharynx, brain, bladder, stomach and breast, among others Cancers in children: lymphoma, leukaemia, liver cancer and brain tumours Lung infections such as bronchitis, asthma and pneumonia A weakened immune system, resulting in more colds and infections The effects of SHS can be immediate, according to Cleveland Clinic: 5 minutes after inhalation: stiffens the aorta as much as smoking a cigarette would 2030 minutes after inhalation: causes excess blood clotting and also increases the risk of heart attack and stroke 2 hours after inhalation: increases the chance of irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) and can trigger a heart attack or other more fatal cardiac event Who is most at risk
Previous studies from the research group and several others have shown that acute smoking inhalation produces significant defects in myocardial function